The 19th century, with its
illustrated airs of modernity and classicism, was born the colony “Fernandina
de Jagua”, on April 22, 1819. Fernandina de Jagua Colony, with an initial
population of 46, grew up in the same year or its founding with the arrival of
men and women from North America. Spaniards and Cubans joined the economic and
social life of the colony, which, by its prosperity, reached in 1829 the title
of Villa de Cienfuegos, in honor and gratitude of José Cienfuegos, General
Captain of the Island at the time of its foundation and promoter of grow
population in centre of Cuba. It acquired the title of city in 1880, due to the
accelerated economic and cultural development reached in that stage. Cienfuegos
born and grow deeply Spaniard, our cultural costume was the main of Spanish
love in centre of Cuba up to 1959, when a political change cut with our past
traditions of democracy and impose new rigid ways who destroy some of our best
culture.
This city has significant
architectural values, urban and environmental, in eternal dialogue with the
sea. Special mention should be made of its Jagua Bay, an ideal place for
practicing nautical sports, wich makes it exceptional in the field of Cuban and
Ibero-American urbanism of the 19th century. Therefore, its national
and international recognitions as “La Perla del Sur” and “La Linda Ciudad del
Mar”, it is based on its incomparable hospitality and the friendly treatment of
its people, which makes your staying in this region a great experience of life.
Cienfuegos has about 10 national
monuments and its historical centre was declared UNESCO Heritage in 2005.
Postcard stationery published by Cuba Post Office
about 200 years birthday of Cienfuegos City. It shows the foundation oil
painting, happened on April 22, 1819 by the colonel Luis De Couet. It was
painting by locals artists at 70´s, Juan Roldán y Eduardo Carbonell. It painting
is located in the municipal city hall.
Aerial photo of Cienfuegos. It city has an urban
conception very modern. Looks at the long Prado Avenue.
City Hall
Villanueva lighthouse
Guanaroca lagoon. Natural protected area
Bower at the Sea
Reina Cemetery. The oldest cemetery in Cienfuegos.
Unique in Cuba because its vertical graves and funeral art